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Li Bing
Source:中国能源模型论坛(CEMF) Jun 05, 2023
 
On June 5, 2023 World Environment Day, the fourth session of the China Energy Model Forum (CEMF) series will focus on "multi-level pollution reduction and carbon reduction, exploring the path of collaborative innovation". The following is the view shared by Li Bingzheng, senior engineer, Director of low-carbon Development Research Center of Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute.
 
What new progress has the steel industry made in the past year?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Director Li Bing of the Low Carbon Development Research Center at the Institute of Metallurgical Industry Planning believes that the steel industry plays a crucial role in the process of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, with significant influence and responsibility. As a major source of carbon emissions, the steel industry not only has significant carbon emissions and energy consumption but also involves a large amount of pollutant emissions. Therefore, the steel industry must take a leading role in energy conservation, carbon reduction, environmental protection, and pollution reduction. Over the past few years, many steel companies have started implementing energy-saving measures and actively formulated and implemented low-carbon plans. Particularly, in terms of renewable energy utilization, more and more steel companies are adopting clean energy sources such as solar power to reduce dependence on traditional energy sources. These efforts have made significant contributions to achieving carbon reduction goals in the steel industry.
 
Furthermore, the application of hydrogen energy in the steel industry has shown a noticeable growth trend. Hydrogen metallurgy and hydrogen-powered heavy-duty trucks have become important application scenarios in the steel industry. Through the adoption of hydrogen metallurgy technology, steel enterprises can significantly reduce carbon emissions and achieve more environmentally friendly production processes. At the same time, the use of hydrogen-powered heavy-duty trucks can reduce tailpipe emissions during transportation, further reducing environmental impacts. Many steel companies have begun to innovate in the field of hydrogen energy and have achieved significant results.
 
The steel industry has undertaken a series of reforms and innovations throughout the production chain, establishing a comprehensive green manufacturing design system that covers the entire life cycle. The aim is to achieve carbon reduction and environmental protection through optimized production processes and resource utilization. In addition, some enterprises have explored new pollution reduction and carbon reduction models, such as steel-joint hydrogen. These models have proven to be effective in practice and provide examples and references for other industries. Steel companies actively respond to the national and local governments' policies on pollution reduction and carbon reduction, increasing investment in super-emission reduction upgrades. However, the process of super-emission reduction upgrades inevitably increases energy consumption. Therefore, in the process of super-emission reduction upgrades, enterprises need to consider not only compliance requirements but also focus on achieving the lowest energy consumption and costs.
 
What is likely to be the biggest difficulty in promoting synergies in reducing pollution and carbon? What are the key issues that need the most breakthrough?
 
From the perspective of the steel industry, Li Bing mentioned the need to achieve carbon reduction synergies through ultra-low emission transformation, promote electric furnace short-process steelmaking, optimize raw material structure, use circular economy, cooperate with the building materials industry and other industries, and enhance low-carbon metallurgical technology. The challenge, however, is how to implement these paths with high quality, while achieving economy and stability, and ensuring that the data is true and transparent. Especially in the stage of economic downturn in the entire steel industry, improving the competitiveness of enterprises is also a major difficulty. This requires designing incentives that enable companies to demonstrate brand value and remain competitive while reducing carbon emissions in an economic downturn.
 
What are the challenges of carbon reduction in the context of economic recovery and the new international situation?
 
Li Bing said the steel industry faces a different competitive environment from China's power generation sector, and policies such as CBAM could lead to carbon trade frictions. But at the same time, it is in such a severe competitive environment, the steel industry will be more actively to promote green low-carbon transformation, enhance international competitiveness. Consciously responding to climate change is necessary, which requires strengthening rule-making, international certification, telling the story of China's steel industry, saving energy, reducing consumption and reducing costs through extreme energy efficiency, and shifting to high-quality production through product structure adjustment at the same time.
 
What is the path to synergies in reducing pollution and carbon?
 
Li Bing proposed that the introduction of China needs to introduce an integrated pollution reduction and carbon reduction policy, involving the overall planning and coordination of various industries.
In industrial fields such as steel, it is necessary to build an ecosystem of the entire industrial chain and formulate a unified pricing and assessment mechanism. The work of reducing pollution and carbon requires comprehensive consideration of industrial development and energy support, as well as the synergy of upstream and downstream industries. According to the collaborative ranking of pollution reduction and carbon reduction of enterprise technologies, quantitative assessment methods should be developed to promote the formulation and effective promotion of the list. For different categories of enterprises, such as navigation, characteristics and homogenization, corresponding industrial chain construction and cost reduction and efficiency measures are taken.